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  ³¯Â¥: 2006.09.13 11:44:09   Á¶È¸: 5011

The General Epistle of Barnabas

¹Ù¸£³ª¹ÙÀÇ Æò¹üÇÑ ÆíÁö

 

À̹ÌÁö¸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ½Ã¸é ¿øº»Å©±â·Î º¸½Ç¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

CHAPTER 15

Á¦ 15 Àå


Of the way of darkness,
that is, what kind of persons will forever be cast out of the kingdom of God.
¾îµÒÀÇ ±æ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ÀÌ ±æÀº ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ
Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ³ª¶ó·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿µ¿øÈ÷ Ãß¹æµÉ °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ð±ÞÀÌ´Ù.

 

Æò¿ª: Ǫ¸¥±Û

4339.8.25

                                                                     

 

1.
But the way of darkness is crooked and full of cursing.
For it is the way of eternal death, with punishment,
in which those that walk will meet those things that destroy their own souls.
¾îµÒÀÇ ±æÀº ±ÁÀº ±æÀ̸ç ÀúÁÖ·Î °¡µæ Â÷ ÀÖ´Â ±æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ÀÌ ±æÀ» °È´Â ¹«¸®µéÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿µÈ¥À» Æĸê½ÃÅ°´Â °Íµé°ú
¸¶ÁÖÄ¡°Ô µÇ°í, ¹úÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ¿µ¿øÇÑ Á×À½¿¡ À̸£´Â ±æÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

2.
Such are: idolatry, confidence, pride of power, hypocrisy,
double-mindedness, adultery, murder, pillage, pride, transgression,
deceit, malice, arrogance, witchcraft, covetousness,
and the lack of the fear of God.
ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¿µÈ¥À» ¸ÁÄ¡´Â °ÍµéÀ̶õ, ¸Í¸ñÀû ¼þ¹è, Àڱ⠰ú½Å, Èû ÀÚ¶û,
À§¼±Àû ÇàÀ§, µÎ ¸¶À½À» Ç°´Â °Í, °£À½, »ìÀÎ, ¾àÅ», ÀÚ¸¸, ¹üÁË, ±â¸¸,
±³¸¸, ¸¶¹ý, Ž¿å ±×¸®°í Çϳª´ÔÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

By "confidence" here is meant
an overweening sense of self-confidence in one's abilities apart from God.
¿©±â¼­ 'Àڱ⠰ú½Å'ÀÌ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº
Çϳª´Ô°ú ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´É·ÂÀ» °ú½ÅÇÏ´Â ±³¸¸ÀÇ °¨Á¤ÀÌ´Ù.
 
3.
In this walk those who are the persecutors of them
that are good, the haters of truth and lovers of lies,
who do not know the reward of righteousness,
nor adhere to any thing that is good.
ÀÌ ±æÀ» °È´Â ¹«¸®µéÀº ÂøÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¹ÚÇØÇÏ´Â ÀÚµéÀÌ µÇ°í,
Áø¸®¸¦ ¹Ì¿öÇÏ°í, Á¤ÀÇÀÇ ½ÉÆÇÀ» ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÒ »Ó´õ·¯,
±× ¾î¶² ¼±ÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡µµ Ãæ½ÇÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â
°ÅÁþÀ» »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â ÀÚµéÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.

 

4.
Who administer not righteous judgment to the widow and orphan;
who examine wickedness, and not the fear of the Lord;
ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀº °úºÎ°¡ µÇ¾î Ȧ·Î »ç´Â ¿©Àΰú °í¾ÆµéÀ»
¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ÆÇ´ÜÀ¸·Î º¸»ìÆì ÁÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç,
Çϳª´ÔÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç »ç¾ÇÇÑ ÁþÀ» ÀÏ»ï½À´Ï´Ù.

 

5.
From whom gentleness and patience are afar off;
who love vanity, and follow after rewards;
who have no compassion upon the poor,
nor take any pains for those who are burdened and oppressed.
ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀº Á¤´Ù¿ò°ú Àγ»¿Í´Â °Å¸®°¡ ¸Õ »ç¶÷µé·Î¼­,
Ç㿵À» »ç¶ûÇÏ°í, ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ µ¹·Á ¹ÞÀ» ´ë°¡¿¡ µû¶ó ¿òÁ÷À̸ç,
°¡³­ÇÑ À̵鿡°Ô ÀüÇô ÀÚºñ½ÉÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç,
¹«°Å¿î ÁüÀ» Áø »ç¶÷µé°ú ¾ï¾Ð¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» À§ÇÑ,
±× ¾î¶² °íÅëµéµµ Áû¾îÁö·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

 

6.
They readily speak evil, not knowing him that made them;
they are murderers of children, corrupters of the creatures of God;
they turn away from the needy and oppress the afflicted;
they are advocates of the rich, but unjust judges of the poor;
they are altogether sinners.
±×µéÀº ¾ÇÇÑ Áþ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °Å¸®³¦¾øÀÌ ³»¹ñÀ¸¸ç,
ÀڽŵéÀ» ¸¸µå½Å ±× ºÐÀ» ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ÀÚµé·Î¼­,
¾î¸°¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» Á×ÀÌ°í, Çϳª´Ô²²¼­ âÁ¶ÇϽŠ»ý¸íµéÀ» Ÿ¶ô½ÃÅ° ÀÚµéÀ̸ç,
µµ¿òÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¿Ü¸éÇϸç, °íÅë¹Þ´Â ¾àÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¾ï¾ÐÇÏ´Â ÀÚµéÀ̸ç,
ºÎÀÚµéÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ´ëº¯ÇÏ°í, °¡³­ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ºÒ°øÁ¤ÇÑ ÆÇ°áÀ» ³»¸®´Â ÀÚµé·Î¼­,
ÀÌ·± ÀÚµéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ÁËÀεéÀÎ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

À̹ÌÁö¸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ½Ã¸é ¿øº»Å©±â·Î º¸½Ç¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

7.
It is therefore appropriate that,
learning the just commands of the Lord we have before mentioned,
we should walk in them.
For he who does such things will be glorified in the kingdom of God.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿ì¸®´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ÁÖ´ÔÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ·Î¿î °¡¸£Ä§À» ¹è¿ö
¸¶À½À» ¹Ù·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÌ·± »ç¶÷µé »çÀ̸¦ ÇìÃÄ ³ª¾Æ°¡¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ¿µ±¤À» ¾òÀ» °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

8.
But he who chooses the other part will be destroyed, together with his works.
For this reason there will be both a resurrection, and a retribution.
±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ±æÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¾îµÒÀÇ ±æÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº
ÀڽŵéÀÌ ÇàÇÑ ±× ÀÏ°ú ÇÔ²² ¸ê¸ÁÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¹Ù·Î ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯·Î ºÎÈ°°ú ÀΰúÀÀº¸°¡ ÇÔ²² ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

9.
I implore those that are in high estate among you
(if you will take the counsel that with a good intention I offer to you),
do not forsake those with you towards whom you may do good.
Á¦°¡ ¿©·¯ºÐµé Áß¿¡¼­ ³ôÀº ÁöÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ºÐ²² °£Ã»ÇÏ¿À´Ï
(¸¸ÀÏ ÁÁÀº Àǵµ·Î ÀúÀÇ Á¶¾ðÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀδٸé Á¦°¡ Á¶¾ðÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.)
¿©·¯ºÐ°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ Áß¿¡ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¼±ÇàÀ» º£Ç®¾î¾ß ÇÒ
»ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±× »ç¶÷À» Àú¹ö¸®Áö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

10.
For the day is at hand in which all things will be destroyed,
together with the wicked one. The Lord is near, and his reward is with him.
¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é »ç¾ÇÇÑ »ç¶÷µé°ú ±×µéÀÌ ¼Õ¿¡ Áå ¸ðµç °ÍµéÀÌ
ÆÄ¸ê ´çÇÒ ³¯ÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ´«¾Õ¿¡ ´Ù°¡¿Í Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

To destroy also means to utterly defeat and lay waste;
the Bible nowhere specifically implies the actual annihilation of the wicked.
ÆĸêÀº ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÆйèÇÏ¿© ¾µ¸ð¾øÀÌ ¹ö·ÁÁø´Ù´Â ÀǹÌÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¼º°æ ¾îµð¿¡µµ ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ¼Ò¸ê¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ Ưº°ÇÑ ¾ð±ÞÀº ¾ø´Ù. 

 

11.
Therefore I ask you, again and again,
be good lawgivers to one another,
continue to be faithful counselors to each other,
and remove from among you all hypocrisy.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î Àú´Â ¿©·¯ºÐµé¿¡°Ô °Åµì °Åµì ¿äûÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¼­·Î ¼­·Î ¼±ÇÑ °èÀ²À» ÁÖ°í¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ µÇ½Ê½Ã¿À.
¼­·Î°¡ ¼­·Î¸¦ ½Å·ÚÇÏ´Â Ãæ½ÇÇÑ Á¶¾ðÀÚ°¡ µÇµµ·Ï ÇϽʽÿÀ.
¿©·¯ºÐµé ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç À§¼±À» ¾ø¾Ö ¹ö¸®½Ê½Ã¿À.

 

12.
And may God, the Lord of all the world,
give you wisdom, knowledge, counsel,
and understanding of his judgments in patience.
¿Â ¼¼»óÀÇ ÁÖ´ÔÀ̽ŠÇϳª´Ô²²¼­
¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô ÁöÇý¿Í Áö½Ä°ú Á¶¾ðÀ» ³»¸®°Ô ÇϽðí,
Àγ» ¼Ó¿¡¼­ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ½ÉÆÇÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ÀÌÇØÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.

 

13.
Be taught by God; seek what it is the Lord requires of you,
and do it, so that you may be saved in the day of judgment.
Çϳª´Ô¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡¸£Ä§À» ¹è¿ì°í,
ÁÖ´Ô²²¼­ ¿©·¯ºÐ¿¡°Ô ¹Ù¶ó½Ã´Â °ÍÀ» ã¾Æ,
±× ÀÏÀ» ½ÇõÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ½ÉÆÇÀÇ ³¯¿¡ ±¸¿øÀ» ¹Þµµ·Ï ÇϽʽÿÀ.

 

14.
And if there is any remembrance among you of what is good,
think of me by meditating on these things,
so that both my wishes and my watching for you may turn to a good account.
¸¸ÀÏ ¿©·¯ºÐµé²²¼­ ¿©·¯ºÐµé ¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â
¼±ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ Á¶±ÝÀÌ¶óµµ ±â¾ïÇØ ³½´Ù¸é,
±×´ëµéÀ» À§ÇÑ ³ªÀÇ ¹Ù·¥°ú ÁÖ½Ã(ñ¼ãÊ)°¡ ÁÁÀº °á½ÇÀ» ¸ÎÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Àϵ鿡 ´ëÇØ Àß »ý°¢Çغ¸½Ã°í Àú¸¦ ¶°¿Ã·Á ÁֽʽÿÀ.


15.
I beg you, I ask it as a favor of you,
that while you are in this beautiful vessel of the body,
be lacking in none of these things,
but seek them without ceasing and fulfill every command,
for these things are proper and worthy to be done.
Àú´Â °£ÀýÈ÷ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ º£Ç® °ÍÀ» °£Ã»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÀÌ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î À°Ã¼¶ó´Â ±×¸© ¼Ó¿¡ ¸Ó¹«´Â µ¿¾È¿¡
´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô È£ÀǸ¦ º£Ç® °ÍÀ» ¿äûÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÌ ÀÌ ¸ðµç °¡¸£Ä§µéÀ» ¿ÂÀüÈ÷ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°í
½° ¾øÀÌ Ãß±¸ÇÒ ¶§ ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº ±× ¾î´À Çϳª ºÎÁ·ÇÔÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óÅ°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀϵéÀº ¿Ç°í ÇàÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ °¡Ä¡°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

16.
Wherefore I have diligently written to you,
according to my ability, that you might rejoice.
Farewell, children, in love and peace.
ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯·Î ³ª´Â ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÌ ±â»Ú°Ô Çϱâ À§Çؼ­
´É·ÂÀÌ ´ê´Â ÇÑ ºÎÁö·±È÷ ±ÛÀ» ½á¼­ ¿©·¯ºÐµé¿¡°Ô º¸³¾ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÁÖ´ÔÀÇ ÀÚ³à ¿©·¯ºÐ »ç¶û°ú ÆòÈ­ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¾È³çÈ÷ °è½Ê½Ã¿À.

 

17.
May the Lord of glory and of all grace be with your spirit, Amen.
ÁÖ´ÔÀÇ ¿µ±¤°ú ¸ðµç ÀºÃÑÀÌ ±×´ëµéÀÇ ¿µÈ¥°ú ÇÔ²² Çϱ⸦, ¾Æ¸à.

 

                                                                                                                          


- ¼º ¹Ù¿À·Î ¿©ÇàÀÇ µ¿¹ÝÀÚÀÎ »çµµ ¹Ù¸£³ª¹ÙÀÇ ÆíÁö ³¡

À̹ÌÁö¸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ½Ã¸é ¿øº»Å©±â·Î º¸½Ç¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

Although we find echoes

in the New Testament of nearly all the exhortations
in this General Epistle of Barnabas,
we must remember that he is not so much quoting
but expressing the same thoughts as his contemporaries,
for all the books of the New Testament had not yet been written
(certainly not the Epistle of Jude's Epistle or the works of John,
which include his Gospel, his three Epistles, and Revelation),
and it would be centuries before the canon was officially decided.

 

Cotelerius affirms that Origen and Jerome
esteemed this Epistle genuine and canonical,
although he himself did not believe it to be either one or the other;
on the contrary,
he supposes it was written for the benefit of the Ebionites
(the christianized Jews) who were tenacious of rites and ceremonies.

 

It lays a greater claim to canonical authority
than most others and was read in the churches at Alexandria,
as the canonical scriptures were.
It has been cited by Clemens Alexandrinus, Origen, Eusebius,
and Jerome, and many ancient Fathers.

 

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